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Balltypes

In today’s world of football, there is an astounding variety of ball types—from high-quality match and game balls used in professional leagues and international tournaments to specialized variants such as lightweight balls, hardground balls, and futsal balls tailored to different playing conditions and needs. This article provides a manufacturer-neutral overview of common ball types, explains their respective features, and highlights which models are best suited for competitive play, training, or specific indoor use. In doing so, it offers clear guidance to help you choose the right ball for your level of play and your individual requirements—regardless of brand names or marketing promises.

1. Official Match Ball

The official match ball, also known simply as the match ball, is used at the highest levels of competition – for example, in professional leagues or at international tournaments. It offers excellent performance in terms of ball feel, flight path, and precision, and remains very durable when properly maintained. Its suggested retail price is currently around $150.

2. Premium Competition Balls (with FIFA Quality Pro certification)

These models also meet match ball quality standards and are often marked with a quality seal that certifies their suitability for competition. Despite having comparable characteristics to the official match ball, they are significantly more affordable – you can get one for about $50, which in performance is largely equivalent to a match ball.

3. Training Replicas (with FIFA Basic-/Quality certification)

These balls are essentially copies of the original match ball. To reduce costs, they typically use a more economical upper material and are usually thermally welded instead of being hand-glued. They are well suited for intensive training but tend to wear out more quickly if not properly cared for. Their price is approximately $35.

4. Training Replicas (without FIFA certification)

Modeled after the original, these balls are made from more budget-friendly materials and often feature stitched construction. Their main advantage lies in their excellent ball feel, thanks to a well-padded surface that allows for precise and delicate movements. However, their flight characteristics and durability may fall short compared to higher-quality models. The market price is around $25, with some variations offering slight improvements within this category.

5. Budget Balls

Produced even more economically, these balls are generally very soft. Due to the reduced quality of materials and construction, they are not ideal for rigorous training and tend to have a shorter lifespan. Priced at roughly $20, they are typically less recommended for serious play.

6. Lightweight Balls

Lightweight balls usually weigh 290 or 350 grams – considerably less than the approximately 420 grams of a standard football. The reduced weight helps younger players (up to around U13) manage the ball more effectively, allowing for better control and playability.

7. Hardground Balls

Specifically designed for use on hard surfaces like gravel or concrete, these balls feature an especially abrasion-resistant upper material. They withstand the rigors of play on rough grounds and are a reliable option for training on uneven or hard surfaces.

8. Futsal Balls

Futsal balls differ from traditional footballs in both size and rebound characteristics. They are designed to bounce less in order to meet the specific requirements of indoor play and comply with futsal regulations. Prices in this category vary – from about €20 for training models to around €80 for competition-level balls.

In addition to the ball types, there are also various ball sizes and weights. You can find out which size and weight are used in specific age groups in the table below.

Ball size and weight
AgeWeightSize
U7290 grams3
U8/U9290 grams3/4
U10/U11290/350 grams4
U12/U13350 grams4/5
U14/U15+min. 420 grams5
Ball Sizes and Weights by Age Group – DFB Guidelines (2022). Note: Guidelines may vary depending on the association.

Jetzt auch als Download:

Adidas Fußball Guide

Nike Fußball Guide

Derbystar Fußball Guide

Kipsta Fußball Guide

Lightweight Guide


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Erstellt: 9. September 2019
Überarbeitet: 9. February 2025
von Paul Schmidt

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